Diamagnetism
There are electrons around the nucleus. The electrons are divided into Electron shell according to their energy. Each Electron shell is divided into sub Electron shell. There are orbits in the sub Electron shell. Each orbit has only two electrons with opposite spin directions. The existence areas of these two electrons can be considered to be basically the sameWhen an external magnetic field appears, all electrons in Orbital motion will be affected by the magnetic force, and their rotating circles will be offset by a certain degree, which will produce a small additional magnetic field, that is, magnetic moment. But if another electron in the same orbital with opposite spin also produces an opposite additional magnetic field, the magnetic moment of the previous electron will be offsetSo the more single electron orbitals, the greater the magnetic momentSuch molecules include H2O, SiO2, and AlCl3When the magnetization M is negative, the solid is Diamagnetism. Metals such as Bi, Cu, Ag, Au